Text document to go along with Intermit.tech/quinled.info Livestream 2020-09-26: https://youtu.be/sFDATdMHYZE Please see https://quinled.info for lots more information on LEDs Some important articles: QuinLED-Dig-Uno: https://quinled.info/2018/09/15/quinled-dig-uno/ QuinLED-Dig-Quad: https://quinled.info/2020/06/17/quinled-dig-quad/ What 5v/12v Digital LEDs to buy: https://quinled.info/2019/06/03/what-digital-5v-12v-rgbw-led-strip-to-buy/ 12v ws2811 96LEDs/m favorite: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_dYmgnoy Digital LED power charts: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Calculate cable thickness: https://www.rapidtables.com/calc/wire/voltage-drop-calculator.html Scenario 1a - 5v LED strip We want 5m of LED strip for in my room 1 roll of 30LEDs/m ws2812b so 5m/16ft 150 LEDs in total (https://geni.us/tbaBa) (This could work limited to 1Amp through a USB cable and Dupont cables) How much power will that use? SEE POWER USAGE CHARTS: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Max power = 32,5w Project power usage = 1/2 = 16,25w 16,25w / 5v = 3,25 Amps Single injection point = 3 to 4 Amps 1x injection (front) = ok Scenario 1b - 5v LED strip We want 5m of 60LEDs/m LED strip 1roll of 60LEDs/m so 300LEDs 5m/16ft in total for in my room (https://geni.us/tbaBa) !!!!NO THIS WILL NOT WORK WITH A USB CABLE AND DUPONT CABLES!!!! How much power will that use? SEE POWER USAGE CHARTS: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Max power = 65w Project power usage = 1/2 = 32,5w 32,5w / 5v = 6,5 Amps Single injection point = 3 to 4 Amps 1x injection (front) = slightly limited (limit total amount to 3A or 4A) 1x injection !middle! = ok 2x injection (front + end) = ok Scenerio 1c - 5v LED strip We want 10m/32ft of LED strip in my room!!! I saw this on tiktok, why is it so hard. (https://geni.us/tbaBa) !!!!NO THIS WILL NOT WORK WITH A USB CABLE AND DUPONT CABLES!!!! 30LEDs/m - 2x150LEDs = 300LEDs total SEE POWER USAGE CHARTS: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Max power = 65w Project power usage = 32,5w 32,5w / 5v = 6,5 Amps Single injection point = 3 to 4 Amps 1x injection (front) = slightly limited (limit total amount to 3A or 4A) 1x injection !middle! = ok 2x injection (front + end) = ok 60LEDs/m - 2x300LEDs = 600LEDs total SEE POWER USAGE CHARTS: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Max power = 130w Project power usage = 65w 65w / 5v = 13 Amps Single injection point = 3 to 4Amps 1x injection = total fail (limit total amount to 3A or 4A) 1x injection !middle! = very limited.... 2x injection (front + middle) = Last half of second will show severe voltage drop 3x injection (front + middle + end) = ok How much power do I need where? 13Amps divide over 3 injections 2x are edge injections, 1x middle injection 13Amps/2 = 6,5 Amps Front/End = 1/2 of middle point = 2x 3,25 Amps That means: Front= 3,25 Amps Middle = 6,5 Amps End = 3,25 Amps TOTAL = 13 Amps Will my LEDs stay smooth?! Total LEDs = 600 LED Protocol limits ~500LEDs = 60FPS/updates per LED per second ~600LEDs = 55FPS/updates per LED per second ~1000LEDs = 30FPS/updates per LED per second ~1500LEDs = 15FPS/updates per LED per second Only solution, use multi-channel output board such as QuinLED-Dig-Quad: https://quinled.info/2020/06/17/quinled-dig-quad/ 4x ~500LEDs = 2000LEDs at 60FPS! Wait, what cables do I need for this?! (https://www.rapidtables.com/calc/wire/voltage-drop-calculator.html) Drop acceptable = 10% = 0,5v so 4,5v acceptable front = 1m/3ft 3,25 Amps minimum 24 AWG 0.2mm2 middle = 6m/19ft 6,50 Amps minimum 13 AWG 2.6mm2 end = 11m/35ft 3,25 Amps minimum 14 AWG 2.0mm2 Scenario 2 - 12v LED strip I want 10m of LED strip in my room, TIKTOK INSTAGARAM YOLO! !!!!NO THIS WILL NOT WORK WITH A USB CABLE AND DUPONT CABLES!!!! 12v ws2811 per 3 addressable, 96LEDs/m LED strip 2x 5m strip = 10m SEE POWER USAGE CHARTS: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Max power = 202w Project power usage = 100w 100w / 12v = 8,33 Amps Single injection point = 3 to 4Amps 1x injection = Not ok, near ok with middle 2x injection (front + middle) = ok Scenario 2b - 12v LED strip I want 20m of LED strip in my room, TIKTOK INSTAGARAM YOLO edition! (https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_dYmgnoy) !!!!NO THIS WILL NOT WORK WITH A USB CABLE AND DUPONT CABLES!!!! 12v ws2811 per 3 addressable, 96LEDs/m LED strip 4x 5m strip = 20m SEE POWER USAGE CHARTS: https://quinled.info/2020/03/12/digital-led-power-usage/ Max power = 404w Project power usage = 200w 200w / 12v = 16,64 Amps Single injection point = 3 to 4Amps 1x injection = Not ok 2x injection = Not ok 3x injection = Getting there but parts are going to be dim 4x injection = Still parts that will be un-even in brightness 5x injection (front + middle + middle + middle + end) = ok How much power do I need where? 16,64 Amps divide over 5 injections 2x are edge injections, 3x middle injection 16,64Amps/4 = 4,16 Amps That means: front= 2,08 Amps Middle = 4,16 Amps Middle = 4,16 Amps Middle = 4,16 Amps End = 2,08 Amps TOTAL = 16,64 Amps Wait, what cables do I need for this?! (https://www.rapidtables.com/calc/wire/voltage-drop-calculator.html) Drop acceptable = 1,2v (10%) so 10,5v acceptable front = 1m/3ft 2,08 Amps minimum 28 AWG 0.08mm2 middle = 6m/19ft 4,16 Amps minimum 19 AWG 0.7mm2 middle = 11m/35ft 4,16 Amps minimum 16 AWG 1.3mm2 middle = 16m51/ft 4,16 Amps minimum 16 AWG 1.3mm2 end = 21m/67ft 2,08 Amps minimum 16 AWG 1.3mm2